Bringing Home a New Dog or Puppy

BRINGING HOME A NEW DOG OR PUPPY

❤️ Welcome to your new family member!

Bringing home a new dog or puppy is exciting! —but it also comes with a lot of responsibility.

Whether you are welcoming a puppy or adult dog, the first few weeks are the perfect time to establish routines, build trust, and create healthy habits.

Your new dog needs more than food and a place to sleep. They need patience, consistency, training, veterinary care, exercise, enrichment, and plenty of love.

⭐ BEFORE YOUR DOG COMES HOME

Have the essentials ready:

• Age-appropriate food and treats
• Food and water bowls
• Collar, ID tag, and leash
• Comfortable bed
• Safe toys and chew toys
• Crate or playpen, if appropriate
• Poop bags
• Enzymatic cleaner
• Basic grooming supplies
• Dog toothbrush and toothpaste

🏠 Dog-Proof Your Home

Dogs explore the world with their nose and mouths and can get into trouble quickly.

Keep medications, cleaning products, toxic foods, plants, electrical cords, small objects, and other hazards safely out of reach.

Use baby gates or other barriers when needed to limit access to unsafe areas.

🏠 Create a Safe Space

Every dog should have a quiet, safe place where they can relax, sleep, and decompress without being disturbed.

This can be a crate, designated area, or quiet room.

A safe space can also help with:

• House training
• Travel
• Safe confinement
• Preventing destructive behavior when unsupervised

⭐ Make it a positive place!

The safe space should never be used as punishment.

Use it regularly—not only when something scary is happening. Your dog should learn that this is a place where good things happen and where they can retreat without being bothered.

A portable mat or bed can also become a familiar "safe place" for travel, veterinary visits, boarding, or other new environments.

If using a crate, it should be large enough for your dog to stand, turn around, and lie down comfortably.

🍼 CARING FOR A NEWBORN PUPPY

Newborn puppies depend on their mother or caregiver for warmth, frequent feedings, and healthy growth. Because they cannot regulate their body temperature well, they need close monitoring during their first few weeks of life.

Caring for an orphaned puppy or one that isn't nursing well? Contact your veterinarian promptly to prevent dehydration, low blood sugar, hypothermia, and other life-threatening complications.

🌡️ Keep Them Warm

Newborn puppies cannot regulate their body temperature well during their first weeks of life.

• Keep them in a clean, dry, draft-free area.
• Use a safe heat source beneath only part of their enclosure so they can move away if too warm.
• Always place a protective layer between the heat source and the puppy. Never place them directly on heating pads or hot water bottles, as burns can occur.
• Adjust the environment as they grow.

A cold puppy may be weak, quiet, or unable to nurse. Seek veterinary care immediately. Never feed a chilled puppy until it has been safely warmed.

🍼 Ensure Proper Nutrition

Whenever possible, puppies should nurse from their mother. Her milk provides essential nutrients, while colostrum during the first hours of life supplies protective antibodies. Ensure every puppy can latch and nurse effectively.

If the mother cannot nurse or milk intake is inadequate use a commercial puppy milk replacer.

• Follow feeding instructions based on the puppy's age, weight, and needs.
• Use an appropriate nursing bottle and feeding nipple.
• Bottle-feed belly-down using an appropriate nursing bottle. Never feed on their back, force milk into their mouth, or squeeze the bottle.
• Never substitute cow's milk or human infant formula.
• Aspiration occurs when milk enters the airways instead of the stomach, potentially causing life-threatening breathing problems or pneumonia. If milk comes from the nose, stop feeding and seek veterinary care immediately.

Nutrition & Treats

Esbilac Puppy Milk Replacer

Milk replacer formulated for puppies that need supplemental or replacement feeding. It can also be used as a food supplement for growing puppies.

SHOP ON AMAZON

Amazon affiliate link

Nutrition & Treats

Puppy & Kitten Nursing Bottle Kit

A small nursing bottle designed for feeding puppies and kittens. Includes a pacifier-style nipple and a medicine dispenser for convenient feeding and administration.

SHOP ON AMAZON

Amazon affiliate link

⚖️ Monitor Weight and Growth Daily

Weigh each puppy daily using a digital gram scale and record weights individually.

Healthy puppies should gain weight consistently. Weight loss or poor growth may indicate inadequate milk intake or illness.

Contact your veterinarian early. Newborn puppies can deteriorate quickly, even before obvious signs of weakness appear.

🚽 Help With Elimination

Until about 2–3 weeks old, puppies cannot urinate or defecate on their own and rely on their mother for stimulation.

For orphaned puppies, gently stimulate elimination after feedings with a soft cloth or cotton pad moistened with warm water. Avoid excessive rubbing to prevent skin irritation.

🧼 Maintain a Clean, Safe Environment

Keep the nesting area clean, dry, and draft-free to prevent infection and skin irritation.

• Replace soiled bedding promptly.
• Wash your hands before and after handling puppies.
• Monitor the mother's health and provide adequate food and fresh water.

Avoid unnecessary baths. If a puppy gets dirty, gently clean and dry the area while keeping the puppy warm.

🩺 Know The Warning Signs

Newborn puppies can deteriorate quickly. Contact a veterinarian immediately if a puppy:

• Refuses to nurse or has a weak suck.
• Cries persistently or seems restless.
• Is weak, lethargic, cold, or difficult to wake.
• Loses weight or fails to gain.
• Develops vomiting, diarrhea, or a swollen abdomen.
• Has milk coming from the nose.
• Has difficulty breathing or pale or bluish gums.

Weakness, hypothermia, poor nursing, or breathing difficulties require urgent veterinary care.

🛡️ PET INSURANCE

If you are considering pet insurance, enroll your pet while they are young and healthy — ideally before their first veterinary visit.

It may help provide coverage for unexpected accidents and illnesses.

🌐 Learn More About Pet Insurance vs. Veterinary Wellness Plans

🩺 SCHEDULE A VETERINARY VISIT

Schedule your new dog's first veterinary visit soon after coming home.

Your veterinarian can:

• Perform a complete physical exam
• Review medical and vaccine records
• Discuss vaccines
• Check for parasites
• Start or continue flea, tick, and heartworm prevention
• Discuss nutrition and feeding
• Discuss spay/neuter and microchipping
• Address training and behavior questions

❤️ Prevention is easier than treatment.

Prevention → Protection → Happy & Healthy Life

Heartworms, fleas, ticks, and intestinal parasites can cause serious health problems.

Your veterinarian can recommend the appropriate vaccines and parasite prevention based on your dog's age, lifestyle, and risk of exposure.

Puppies need a series of vaccines because they are not fully protected after their first vaccine.

🌐 Learn More About Year-Round Prevention for Pets

🌐 Learn More About Vaccines & Preventive Care for Dogs & Cats

🐾 SOCIALIZATION

Early positive experiences can help your puppy grow into a more confident adult dog.

Gradually introduce them to:

• Different people
• New sounds and environments
• Different surfaces
• Car rides
• Grooming and veterinary handling
• Healthy, appropriately vaccinated dogs

Never force an interaction if your puppy is scared or overwhelmed.

Watch for signs of stress such as hiding, trembling, tucked tail, flattened ears, lip licking, growling, or trying to escape.

Slow down → give them space → try again later.

🐾 DESENSITIZATION

Teaching your dog to calmly accept handling can make grooming, nail trims, and veterinary visits much easier.

Keep training sessions short and positive—about 1–2 minutes at a time.

Gradually practice gentle handling of:

• Face and muzzle
• Mouth and teeth
• Ears
• Around the eyes
• Paws and nails
• Legs, back, and belly

Touch → Treat → Repeat

If your dog pulls away or shows signs of stress, stop and make the next session easier.

The goal is not to force your DOG to tolerate handling.

The goal is to teach them that handling predicts good things.

🐱 INTRODUCING YOUR DOG TO A OTHER PETS

Go slowly and give each pet a safe space.

Start with:

• Separate areas where each pet can relax
• Cat-only spaces with food, water, and litter boxes
• Scent swapping before face-to-face introductions
• Feeding on opposite sides of a closed door
• Short visual sessions through a baby gate
• Leashed, supervised introductions when everyone is calm

Never force an interaction or allow the dog to chase the cat.

Reward calm behavior and give the cat plenty of escape options, including elevated spaces.

⭐ TRAINING STARTS DAY ONE

Your dog is learning from you from the moment they come home.

Focus on:

• Name recognition
• Potty training
• Leash walking
• Sit, stay, come, leave it, and drop it
• Appropriate chewing
• Calm greetings
• Going to their bed or mat
• Waiting at doors

❤️ Use Positive Reinforcement

Reward the behaviors you want to see with treats, praise, toys, or attention.

Avoid yelling, hitting, or harsh punishment.

Ignore or redirect unwanted behavior and reward better choices.

🐕 Consider Professional Training

Consider working with a qualified, positive-reinforcement trainer early on.

A trainer can help establish good habits, prevent common behavior problems, and teach you how to communicate effectively with your dog.

🏠 Establish House Rules Early

Decide what is allowed before your dog learns the opposite.

For example:

• Are they allowed on the couch?
• Are they allowed on the bed?
• Where should they sleep?
• Where should they eat?
• Where should they eliminate?
• Are certain rooms off limits?

⭐ Be Consistent.

Everyone in the household should follow the same rules.

Consistency helps your dog understand what is expected.

🐕 DOG PARKS & HIGH-RISK AREAS

Until your puppy has completed their appropriate vaccine series, avoid areas where many unknown or unvaccinated dogs gather.

Veterinarians may recommend avoiding dog parks because they bring together many dogs of unknown health, vaccination, and temperament, increasing the risk of infectious diseases, parasites, injuries, and negative interactions—especially for puppies.

Ask your veterinarian when it is safe for your puppy to visit dog parks, daycare, boarding facilities, or other high-risk environments.

Controlled interactions with healthy, appropriately vaccinated dogs may be appropriate earlier.

🛡️ Protect Your Dog During Walks

Encounters with loose dogs can quickly turn into a fight. Keep your dog on a leash, avoid unfamiliar dogs, and create distance whenever possible.

🌶️ Consider carrying pepper spray during walks. It can help deter an aggressive dog or interrupt a fight when there is no other safe way to separate them.

Never put your hands between fighting dogs. You could end up with a bite.

⛈️ NOISE PHOBIAS

🚽 POTTY TRAINING

Puppies have small bladders and need frequent bathroom breaks.

Take your puppy out:

• Immediately after waking up
• After naps
• After eating
• After drinking
• After playing
• Before bedtime
• Whenever they show signs that they need to go

Praise & reward IMMEDIATELY after they use the bathroom outside.

Accidents are normal. Never punish your puppy for an accident you find later.

Clean the area thoroughly with an enzymatic cleaner to remove lingering odors.

For puppies who are not fully vaccinated, your veterinarian can help you choose a safe potty-training option, such as a puppy pad or indoor grass area.

🦴 CHEWING & TEETHING

Chewing is normal, especially during puppy teething.

If your puppy grabs something they shouldn't:

Interupt → Redirect → Reward

Trade the inappropriate item, such as your hand, for an approved chew toy and praise them for making the right choice.

Provide safe chew toys, rotate them regularly, and consider freezing appropriate toys to help soothe teething gums.

Avoid extremely hard chews that can fracture teeth.

A simple rule: If you cannot bend or slightly dent an object with your fingernail, it may be hard for your dog's teeth.

Anxiety & Behavior & Enrichment

Dogwood Stick Dog Chew Toy

A durable chew toy made with a blend of real wood fibers and synthetic materials, designed to provide dogs with the taste and texture of a natural stick without the mess of real wood. Available in multiple sizes to fit different dogs.

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If your dog swallows something they chew, contact your veterinarian. Foreign-body surgery can be expensive and may become life-threatening.

🧸 CHOOSE SAFE TOYS

Choose toys that are:

• Appropriate for your dog's size
• Too large to swallow
• Free of easily removable pieces
• Durable without being excessively hard

Regularly inspect toys for damage and replace them when they become unsafe.

Avoid giving puppies old shoes or other household items to chew. If they learn that shoes are toys, they may not understand why some shoes are suddenly off-limits.

🦷 START DENTAL CARE EARLY

Get your puppy comfortable with having their mouth handled from an early age.

Gradually introduce a toothbrush and dog-specific toothpaste.

🌐 Learn More About Dental Health in Dogs & Cats

🍽️ FEED FOR HEALTHY GROWTH

Choose a diet appropriate for your dog's age, size, and life stage.

If you know what food your new dog was eating previously, continuing that diet initially may help prevent digestive upset.

If you are changing foods, transition gradually.

Avoid overfeeding. Maintaining a healthy body condition from puppyhood can help reduce the risk of obesity and related health problems.

🌐 Learn More About Nutrition & Healthy Treats for Dogs & Cats

💧 WATER

Fresh, clean water should always be available.

Wash food and water bowls regularly.

Stainless steel or ceramic bowls are often easier to keep clean than plastic bowls.

🏃 EXERCISE + ENRICHMENT

Dogs need both physical activity and mental stimulation.

Provide opportunities to:

• Walk and sniff
• Play
• Explore
• Learn
• Use food puzzles and enrichment toys

🐕 Sniff Walks

A walk doesn't always have to be about distance or speed.

Allowing your dog to sniff, explore, and take in their surroundings provides valuable mental enrichment.

Young puppies generally need short periods of supervised play rather than strenuous exercise.

Your veterinarian can help you determine appropriate exercise based on your puppy's age, breed, size, and development.

🏠 GIVE THEM TIME TO ADJUST

A new dog may be nervous, quiet, or unusually well-behaved at first.

As they become comfortable, their personality may change.

Be patient. Be consistent. Give them time.

Your new dog is learning:

• You are safe.
• This is home.
• These are the rules.
• These are my people.

Building trust takes time.

🩺 KNOW WHAT IS NORMAL

One of the most important things you can do as a new pet owner is learn what is normal for your dog.

Pay attention to:

• Appetite
• Water consumption
• Urination
• Bowel movements
• Energy level
• Sleep
• Weight
• Breathing
• Behavior

Knowing what is normal makes it easier to recognize when something changes.

⚠️ When in doubt, call your veterinarian.

Puppies and newly adopted dogs can become sick quickly, and early evaluation is often important.

☠️ KNOW WHAT'S TOXIC

Keep your dog away from common hazards, including:

• Chocolate
• Xylitol
• Grapes and raisins
• Onions and garlic
• Alcohol
• Caffeine
• Human medications
• Rodenticides and pesticides
• Nicotine products
• Cannabis

If your dog eats something potentially toxic, do not wait for symptoms. Contact your veterinarian or a veterinary poison service immediately.

🌐 Pet Poison Helpline

🌐 ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center

🆔 KEEP YOUR DOG SAFE

Make sure your dog has:

• A collar and ID tag
• A registered microchip
• Current contact information

Also know where your regular veterinarian and nearest emergency hospital are before you need them.

❤️ ENJOY YOUR NEW BEST FRIEND!

Your new dog doesn't need perfection.

They need patience, consistency, guidance, veterinary care, and love.

The habits you establish now can help create a happy, healthy relationship for years to come.

Give them time. Teach them gently. Take care of their health. Enjoy the journey.

🛒 RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS FOR NEW DOGS & PUPPIES

Bringing home a new dog or puppy comes with plenty of preparation. We’ve selected practical essentials and stress-support products that may help make the transition into your home more comfortable and enjoyable for both you and your new family member.

🌐 View Recommended Dog Essentials

🌐 View Recommended Anxiety & Stress Support Products

Remember: Every dog is different. Choose products based on your pet’s age, size, individual needs, and lifestyle, and ask your veterinarian if you’re unsure which options are appropriate.

❓HAVE MORE QUESTIONS?

We’re here to help you keep your furbaby happy, healthy, and thriving! ❤️

For additional pet health information, visit Veterinary Partner by VIN—a trusted resource with veterinarian-written articles.

🔎 Tip: Search “VIN + your question” on Google for easier results, as the website’s search feature can be a little tricky.

📞 And remember, calling us is always free!

If you have questions or concerns about your pet, please don’t hesitate to reach out. We’re happy to help. 🐾